Inclusion body myositis, commonly referred to in the medical field as IBM, is a condition in which a patient experiences a progressive muscle inflammation followed by weakness in the affected area. This condition can progress slowly over a matter of months, or even years. This inflammatory condition has been known to affect muscles in both the trunk of the body as well as muscle groups that lie toward the extremities, i.e., arms and legs.
How Does IBM Develop?
While some cases of IBM are considered hereditary, most of them develop over time with no genetic link. The majority of cases are found in women over the age of 50; however, the inflammatory condition has been seen in male patients as well. An extensive review of a patient’s medical history may uncover the genetic link to IBM, but for most, a blood test and possible muscle biopsy may be needed to diagnose the condition.
What Are the Signs and Symptoms of IBM?
The onset of inclusion body myositis is usually signaled by frequent falls or trips. Some patients may begin to notice a numbness or weakness in their fingers or hands, and have difficulty grasping objects. Other symptoms include a noticeable loss of muscle mass in the forearms and quadriceps, and almost 50 percent of patients experience difficulty swallowing.
Treatment of Inclusion Body Myositis
There is no cure for IBM, but there are ways to stem its advancement in the body. One is to have your doctor prescribe steroid and immunosuppressive medications. Unfortunately, this condition is highly unresponsive to medications and the beneficial effects can be short term. The most popular treatment for IBM is physical therapy and activity. Stretching exercises and exercises that build muscle keep the affected muscle groups from remaining inactive and allowing the condition to worsen. However, before beginning any exercise regime, it is always best to consult your physician.
Sources:
Livestrong – Leg Exercises for Inclusion Body Myositis
http://www.livestrong.com/article/339718-leg-exercises-for-inclusion-body-myositis/
Johns Hopkins Medicine – Inclusion Body Myositis – Treatment Information, Diagnosis and Symptoms
http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/myositis/myositis/ibm.html
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke – Inclusion Body Myositis Information Page
http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/inclusion_body_myositis/inclusion_body_myositis.htm?Input=Continue
The Myositis Association – Inclusion-Body Myositis
http://www.myositis.org/about_myositis/inclusion-body_myositis.cfm
Image:
LJWhitmire – http://www.flickr.com/photos/twopoos/4469350139/sizes/m/