Multiple sclerosis (MS) is perhaps one of the most widespread mystery disorders. For years, medical experts and researchers have been working to uncover the causes behind the disease, which is believed to be autoimmune in nature.
What is MS?
MS is a disease in which the body’s immune system attacks its own tissues, and more specifically, destroys the fatty substance – myelin – that coats and protects nerve fibers in the brain and spinal cord. Think of myelin as the insulation covering the main circuit that connects the body’s nerves to the spine and brain; damage to myelin results in a slowing or blocking of these neural messages. There is a wide range of theories on the origins of MS, which include links to genetics and being the byproduct of childhood infections.
What Are The Symptoms?
The human body consists of billions of neurons; therefore, symptoms of MS vary depending on which nerves are affected. Symptoms of MS, especially in individuals experiencing the beginning stages of the disease, are followed by periods of brief remission and may include:
• Numbness or weakness in one or more limbs, which typically occurs on one side of your body at a time or the bottom half of your body
• Partial or complete loss of vision, usually in one eye at a time, often with pain during eye movement (optic neuritis)
• Double vision or blurring of vision
• Tingling or pain in parts of your body
• Electric-shock sensations that occur with certain head movements
• Tremor, lack of coordination or unsteady gait
• Fatigue
What Is The Long Term Outlook?
There is no known cure for MS, and due to the nature of its symptoms, it can be difficult to diagnose. Most individuals suffering from the disease are only mildly affected and experience spontaneous periods of remission. More serious cases of MS may be marked by a loss of the ability to speak, write or walk for unpredictable periods of time.
Are There Treatment Options?
For those who suffer noticeably from symptoms, treatments for MS are typically aimed at managing attacks. Management strategies include the use of corticosteroids for inflammation, plasma exchange and a combination of physical therapy. You can see more about MedPro Rx’s available treatments here. Look for our blog next month, which will go into the details of treatment options for MS.
If you suspect MS, consult with your physician about your symptoms to discuss a possible diagnosis.
Sources:
Mayo Clinic – Multiple Sclerosis: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/multiple-sclerosis/DS00188/DSECTION=treatments-and-drugs
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke: http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/multiple_sclerosis/multiple_sclerosis.htm?Input=Continue